A hostile climate: New report reveals how MSF humanitarian workers and communities are beginning to adapt to the challenges of climate change
Climate change is having devastating consequences for human health. A new report from Doctors Without Borders / Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)’s Humanitarian Action for Climate and Environment (HACE) Initiative and Heidelberg University Institute of Global Health describes how MSF humanitarian workers, patients and communities are experiencing and responding to a rapidly changing environment.
Drawing on interviews with 49 humanitarian staff in 30 countries around the world, the report, ‘A hostile climate: Confronting the challenges of aid delivery in the context of climate change’, details how rapid and slow onset climate hazards, changes in water availability and quality, and food scarcity linked to climate change are amplifying humanitarian needs.
It also describes how climate change is challenging the ability of humanitarians to effectively respond to communities in distress, both by creating additional logistical hurdles to humanitarian response such as damaged infrastructure and supply chain disruptions, and by creating conditions hazardous to mental and physical health.
Climate change therefore deals a “double blow” to life-saving humanitarian aid, by simultaneously multiplying health risks, and making humanitarian interventions more challenging and complex to implement.
But, as the report reveals, MSF teams are beginning to adapt to this scenario alongside the communities in which they work. The humanitarian staff interviewed described both real and imagined efforts aimed at adapting MSF and communities to the realities of climate change, including raising awareness, anticipatory action, resilience-building, and fostering collaboration.
In general, the research finds that adaptive measures remain quite limited in scale and scope within MSF and in community – especially when one considers the considerable current and expected impacts of climate change. Scale up of adaptation efforts, then, represents a significant opportunity to strengthen humanitarian efforts and safeguard health.
“This underscores the importance of more ambitious action to reduce risk, increase preparedness, and protect people and communities from the impacts of climate change. This report, which describes adaptation efforts employed, observed, and imagined by MSF teams, may offer ideas and inspiration to this end.”
The research described in the report was conducted with a view to better understanding how MSF humanitarian workers, patients and communities are experiencing and responding to climate change, and to more strategically adapting MSF’s operations to meet the challenges of the moment. MSF is sharing its findings in the hope that they assist other organizations to reflect on the health impacts of climate change on their practice, and to identify strategies and actions to minimize the impacts of climate-related health threats.