Sudan: No safe place for women and girls in Darfur, MSF report finds
Women in Darfur, Sudan, are demanding protection, care and justice as sexual violence continues across the region, both in active conflict areas and far beyond frontlines, according to a new report released by Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF).
The report, “‘There is something I want to tell you…’: Surviving the sexual violence crisis in Darfur,” provides the most comprehensive documented accounts of sexual violence in Sudan’s war. It includes survivors’ testimonies and data from MSF medical programs highlighting clear patterns of widespread and systematic abuse.
Between January 2024 and November 2025, at least 3,396 survivors of sexual violence sought treatment in MSF-supported facilities across North and South Darfur. MSF warns this represents only a fraction of the true scale, as many survivors cannot safely reach care. Women and girls accounted for 97 per cent of survivors treated in our programs.
“This war is being fought on the backs and bodies of women and girls. Displacement, collapsing community support systems, lack of access to healthcare and deep-rooted gender inequalities are allowing these abuses to continue across Sudan.”
Ruth Kauffman, MSF emergency health manager
“Sexual violence is a defining feature of this conflict — not confined to frontlines, but pervasive across communities,” says Ruth Kauffman, MSF emergency health manager. “This war is being fought on the backs and bodies of women and girls. Displacement, collapsing community support systems, lack of access to healthcare and deep-rooted gender inequalities are allowing these abuses to continue across Sudan.”
Survivor testimonies and MSF medical data show that Rapid Support Forces (RSF) soldiers and allied militias are responsible for widespread and systematic sexual violence against women.
Following the RSF’s capture of El Fasher — the capital of North Darfur — on Oct. 26, 2025, MSF treated more than 140 survivors fleeing the city to Tawila in November. Ninety-four per cent of them were attacked by armed men, with many reporting assaults along escape routes. The assaults were widespread, often carried out by multiple perpetrators in front of family. They deliberately targeted non-Arab communities, as a means of humiliation and terror, echoing previous RSF atrocities such as the dismantling of Zamzam camp.
In just one month, between December 2025 and January 2026, MSF identified a further 732 survivors in displacement camps around Tawila, where women reported attacks both during their journeys and within the camps. Overcrowded shelters, lack of basic security and unsafe conditions, including distant water points, insecure bathing areas and limited latrines, further increased their vulnerability.
Survivors described attacks not only during fighting, but in everyday settings — on roads used to flee violence, in fields where families grow food and in markets and displacement camps — showing how sexual violence extends far beyond the front lines.
“There is something I want to tell you…”: Surviving the sexual violence crisis in Darfur
In South Darfur, hundreds of kilometres from active ground fighting, 34 per cent of survivors were assaulted while farming or travelling to farmland and 22 per cent while collecting firewood, water or food. This highlights how violence occurs during everyday activities.
Children are also among the survivors: in South Darfur, one in five survivors was under 18, including 41 children younger than five.
“Every day when people go to the market, there are cases of rape. When we go to the farm, this happens.”
A woman in South Darfur
MSF data also points to patterns of systematic abuse, with armed men responsible for most assaults — over 95 per cent in North Darfur, while nearly 60 per cent in South Darfur involved multiple perpetrators.
One survivor described the violence she experienced while fleeing her home: “They took us to an open area. The first man raped me twice, the second once, the third four times. Apart from the rapes, they beat us with sticks and pointed guns at my head.”
For many, the threat of violence has become part of daily life: “Every day when people go to the market, there are cases of rape. When we go to the farm, this happens,” says a woman in South Darfur.
Survivors also face significant barriers to care, including insecurity, stigma and limited protection services. MSF warns sexual violence is being used as a weapon of war and a systematic means of controlling civilians, in violation of international humanitarian law.
Community leaders, midwives, activists and survivors in MSF-organized focus groups called for an immediate end to sexual violence across Sudan, demanding protection, access to care and dignity, alongside justice and accountability.
MSF calls on all parties to the conflict — including the RSF and their supporters — to cease and prevent sexual violence and hold perpetrators accountable. MSF also calls on the UN, donors and humanitarian agencies to urgently scale up health and protection services in Darfur and all of Sudan.
